File:2014-04-29 02 Northwestern crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos caurinus).jpg

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[edit]Description2014-04-29 02 Northwestern crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos caurinus).jpg |
English: Northwestern crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos caurinus - hybrid intergrades between Corvus brachyrhynchos and Corvus caurinus species of the American crow), adult, at Steveston Harbor, British Columbia, Canada on April 29, 2014.
The original proposal of the Northwestern crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos caurinus) as a separate hybrid intergrade species was proposed in 2018.
"Crows over a wide area in the west of British Columbia, Canada and the far northwest of Washington, USA, are hybrid intergrades between Corvus brachyrhynchos and Corvus caurinus (ref: Slager, D. L., et al. 2018. Cryptic and extensive hybridization between ancient lineages of American crows. BioRxiv preprint). However, current 2021 taxonomy considers the northwestern crow as a geographic variation of the western crow (C. b. hesperis). “C. b. caurinus (Baird, 1858) – northwestern crow: of the Pacific temperate rain forests was formerly considered a distinct species as C. caurinus, averaging smaller in size than other American crows with a distinctly hoarser call. It forms a hybrid swarm with American crow (sensu stricto) in coastal Washington and British Columbia. The American Ornithological Society lumped the northwestern crow with the American crow in 2020. It is now considered a geographic variation within C. b. hesperis.” – American crow - Wikipedia |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Gordon Leggett |
Other versions |
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Attribution (required by the license) InfoField | Photo: Gordon Leggett / Wikimedia Commons / |
InfoField | Photo: Gordon Leggett / Wikimedia Commons |
Camera location | 49° 07′ 27.22″ N, 123° 11′ 10.93″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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current | 14:44, 20 August 2021 | ![]() | 4,898 × 3,265 (6.46 MB) | GRDN711 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
Camera model | NIKON D7100 |
Author | Gordon Leggett |
Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:07, 29 April 2014 |
Lens focal length | 170 mm |
Latitude | 49° 7′ 27.22″ N |
Longitude | 123° 11′ 10.93″ W |
Short title |
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Copyright holder |
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City shown | Richmond |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic 10.3 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 18:38, 19 August 2021 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 00:07, 30 April 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 170 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |
Serial number of camera | 2544793 |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:38, 19 August 2021 |
Unique ID of original document | 08D8223292657365C07FBEA85DF00F03 |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |
Province or state shown | British Columbia |
Country shown | Canada |
Sublocation of city shown | Steveston Harbor |
Code for country shown | CA |
IIM version | 4 |